Example: Direct: He said, “I have completed my assignments yesterday.” Indirect: He said that he had completed his assignments the previous day. e.g. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. $27 $19 _ Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. 3. The general rules of direct speech are: Each new character's speech starts on a new line. It is the re-telling, or reporting, of what someone said. Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. INDIRECT SPEECH. Reported Speech of Exclamatory Sentences. Speech is opened with speech marks. In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it was made. Change the exclamatory sentence into statement or assertive 2. The line of speech ends with a … Rule 12. Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) Direct and Indirect speech with rules and examples DOWNLOAD ALL THE GRAMMAR LESSONS IN ONE CLICK! The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. “Put on your coat,” I said. One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. No quotation marks are used with indirect speech as it does not necessarily report the exact same words that were spoken. Handy tip- Memorize the indirect speech of the above question so that you don’t have to mug up multiple concepts.Once you have memorized it, You will be able to solve any question of this pattern. RULE – ‘Need’ in the reported speech changes into appropriate modals /verb to fit with the context. I advised him to put on his coat. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. There are to ways to express the statement, question or utterance. But in indirect […] You can check the complete information of changes in Direct and Indirect speech. Teachers will start to teach children how to set out direct speech in Year 3. In the English language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said: direct/quoted speech and indirect/ reported speech. Rule 13. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech. Some basic rules for converting direct speech into indirect speech: Rule 1: “No inverted commas.” The reported speech does not come into inverted commas or quotation in an indirect speech. Direct Speech. In English, to report someone’s words or their own words, you […] When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). 1. Remove the quotation marks and exclamatory mark. Each line of speech starts with a capital. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. The changes of Direct and Indirect speech depend on some factors like modals, reporting verb, place, time, tense, pronoun etc. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . Reported Speech of Advice If it contains advice the reporting verb changes into advised. 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