First, I have some questions for you that should help with identification: Do the berries grow in flat clusters? Where are you located? There are hawks in the area and I would like to offer birds a sanctuary here. A new import from Europe, this variety has very dark leaves, pinkish blooms, and a unique lemon scent. Last year, we planted a Lemony Lace elderberry. Any suggestions? Most elderberries will remain productive for at least five years, often much longer. The Michigan State University Extension has some great information on this, but here’s a quick summary for you: It isn’t the sulfur itself that does the job, but rather, bacteria in the soil converts it into something that the plants can use (converting the sulfur to sulfuric acid, and… Read more ». Thanks!! Thank you in advance for your advice! Ripens earlier than York or Nova. ‘York’ and ‘Adams.’ But blue elderberry fruit and flowers may be used medicinally as well. It appears most like your Lemony Lace variety. I’ve searched google without certain success. Cross-pollination will depend on whether or not their bloom times coincide. We have long summers, very hot sun for a month and short winters. Do the leaves and stems change color in the fall? It will thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9. So why is there a difference in color?? I want to plant eldeberry in eastern south dakota. Any elderberry cultivar should act as a good pollinator for other types. In early to mid summer, a profusion of lemon-scented white flowers appear in … I need something that grows at least 6 ft.and the foliage is dense. I have been researching elderberries because I am trying to figure out if we can grow them in a narrow area (SE section) of our yard. Either way, the ‘Lemon’ variety is known more for its foliage than its flowers and berries. I can’t find any specifics on this. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Looking for one that would be the smallest but possibly provide good fruit. Good luck! I’ve been told they are elderberries. Great question, Barbara. You’ll definitely help to ensure bigger harvests if you plant a few different types near each other. It is best suited for US growing zones 4-7 and prefers moist or even wet growing conditions. The black variety blooms in early summer, but I have not been able to track down the typical bloom period for the lemon… Read more ». You’re correct that you’re located in Zone 8b, and some areas in Roseburg are shifting into 9a. Which plant would be best for these recipes? Also I found several bushes similar to the elderberry on the side on my road. It will thrive in USDA Hardiness Zon… Make sure they’re watered well while you’re away in August, and cover them with bird netting to prevent too much of your crop from getting eaten up before you get back home. In particular, I am looking for one that the berries would be ready in September as we are often away quite a lot in August and don’t want the berries to go to waste. I live in Kuna, ID and saw that I am in 6b zone. We have weeks of 100+ degree heat and the sun is also very damaging to the plants. Which do you suggest…space is a problem for me. Of course, taking on challenges and growing delicious produce as a… Read more ». Otherwise, many gardeners prefer the look of elder’s natural habit. Can you recommend one for me? I live in northern Mexico. York is a cultivar of the American canadenesis, and is available as a shrub from Nature Hills Nursery. At the nursery I was told to plant next to cultivator bush to produce berries. The trees are shaded in the morning but would have full sun in the afternoon. It’s the daytime heat of the summer that will be your main concern. In USDA Hardiness Zone 10, blue elderberry (S. cerulea) may be your best bet, but this type may also produce suckers readily. Any advice on what varieties would do well in these areas? Please leave your pick of the best in the comments! Glad you found some recipes! My lemony lace elderberry came with a warning label not to eat the berries, which is not a problem as the birds are quick to get them anyway. Keep in mind… Read more ». I live in SE Kansas. THANK YOU for all the good information. I am in Katy Texas (Zone 9A) could you please tell me which elderberry would grow well in my area? Another old-style elderberry, this one is reported to have the largest berries and the highest fruit yield. I bought yorks, st johns, and adams… I found out I needed to build a shaded green house to get the long hot sun from cooking the plants… we have had this now for three years now, last year we harvested enough berries to make 6 large pies… I was in heaven… I had not had elderberry pie for close to 50 years… the thing I have… Read more ». Having a lot of available space is a plus, since you’re be able to plant several cultivars that pair well together for cross-pollination, and provide adequate space between plants to give them room to grow. Would love something that doesn’t get too large and that is highly medicinal. A bit smaller than other bushes, these plants will grow to just 8 feet tall at full height. First and foremost, it’s important to proceed with caution when you’re considering eating any new or previously unknown foraged foods. With a good irrigation plan, this could work.… Read more », I live in Idaho Falls, Idaho (Zone 5). Any idea about what can cause a dieback? The S. nigra cultivars are generally considered best for high fruit yields and medicinal use, i.e. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is what’s most commonly used medicinally. Butterflies are almost always nearby! [13][14] Other sources claim that the sambuca was an ancient stringed instrument made from the wood of the elder tree. What would be the best variety? While most types do grow rather large, they can be pruned, or you might be able to locate dwarf cultivars from some nurseries. hi. The winter will be manageable, since all cultivars that I know of are cold hardy, as long as proper irrigation is provided. Other Sambucus canadensis cultivars—'Adams', 'Johns', 'Nova', and 'York'—are grown for their fruit, which might ripen later or earlier, or is more or less profuse. The two most common types of elderberry plants are the European elderberry ( Sambucus nigra) and the American elderberry ( Sambucus canadensis ). This is important, since the red variety is packed with seeds! Sylvie Lamy, Évelyne Muhire, Borhane Annabi, Antiproliferative efficacy of elderberries and elderflowers (Sambucus canadensis) on glioma and brain endothelial cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions, Journal of Functional Foods, 10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.048, 40, (164-179), (2018). We used elderberry syrup this year for the first time and would like to grow our own. The fruits on this stunning bush are known for having a rich flavor. I’m considering trying to make cuttings of elderberries near me to plant as a hedge row on an often wet side of my driveway. Berries are large and the bushes are very productive. European elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is known for its medicinal use and contains anthocyanins, flavonoids and other polyphenolics, which all contribute to the high-antioxidant capacity of its berries. Amending now is a great idea. I have been extremely disappointed in the fragrance of my variety, and it was not anything like the big leafed huge crowns of elderflower we loved in Europe. Thank you! What is the best variety to grow and is it better to plant them in shade or mostly sun? The black taste much better to me, although they are mildly toxic raw. A few favorites for warmer zones are Mexican elderberry (S. mexicana, aka Tapiro) or blue elderberry (S. caerulea). The flower, known as elderflower, is edible, as well as the ripe berries. While the raw seeds, stems, and leaves of all types of elderberry are poisonous, most varieties of both American and European elderberry are edible when the fruit is cooked. Elderberry is one of a several dozen deciduous species of Sambucus, along with viburnums, belonging to the newly created family Adoxaceae. In SW Washington you’re in Zone 8, and many varieties should do well there. Propagate in the spring for a full-grown, eye-catching bush within two to three years. American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) has not been grown or promoted as a medicinal plant like its European relative. If you are looking for a… Read more ». We are pretty dry here but I could supplement the area through irrigation. Good luck, and enjoy the homemade syrup once your berries come in! Please note that some experts caution against eating varieties with red berries, and many favor black varieties since red ones tend to be pungent and bitter, with many seeds. We have dogs and are ordering ducks so I’m concerned about safety if any of them eat the berries. Michigan growing zones range between 4a and 6b, depending on where you’re located, so most varieties will do well if they’re given adequate space, shade, and watering in well-draining soil. Planting cultivars with different maturation dates will also help to provide an ongoing harvest- and… Read more ». One of the earlier gold-leaf introductions was Sambucus canadensis ‘Aurea’, a very intense yellow-green selection – hardy and robust. Do I have this correct? The trees defoliate in summer, (the dormant season for them) but keep their leaves the rest of the time and produce elderberries. canadensis.[5]. What little was left survived the winter and so far there’s no repeat of the dying branches. Sandy soils need less sulfur whereas clay usually requires more, but this combination composition will likely be somewhere in the middle. We’ve identified seven of our favorite cultivars for the home gardener to include: This native cultivar of Sambucus canadensis goes by the common name “Adams.” It is one of the most common elderberries grown in North America and is similar to those found growing wild. Sambucus canadensis is usually easy to distinguish from both S. nigra and S. racemosa. As we are prone to droughts, which plants would you recommend? It is available as a shrub from Nature Hills. Can we control the spreading since the area we are planning to plant is really narrow? The Adams and Blue varieties should do well, but the York is our favorite for canning and winemaking, since it offers prolific yields. Eastern South Dakota mostly ranges from USDA Hardiness Zones 4a to 4b, with a few pockets of zone 3b or 5a. I’m not familiar with the name ‘Green Lace’ – perhaps this could be the ‘Lemony Lace’ variety? Those pies must have been so satisfying- congrats on figuring out how to adapt to your new climate and successfully grow plants that mean so much to you! Once mature, elderberry hedges provide dense cover, perfect for wind screening or privacy screening, and lots of elderberries. Thanks for your question, Moranda! There are good reasons to believe that many collections, including scientific institutions, under the name “Sambucus nigra” cultivated Sambucus canadensis. Check out our article on growing elderberry for more tips! Thanks for your reply. Bloom Time: May to June. The American or common elderberry, Sambucus canadensis, and European or black elderberry, Sambucus nigra, are important plants. Hi Emma, Well, let’s see… Las Vegas spans zones 9a to 8b, so you may be able to grow types that are tolerant of this climate, such as the ‘Adams’ or ‘York’ varieties – but it isn’t going to be easy. Thanks for the feedback, Carol! Maybe I can chime in? Thank you, Super interesting article and comments! I am going to buy an elderberry bush and have read that the American elderberry is poisonous. Or what 2 different types for cross pollination? I was out picking wild elderberries last evening when I noticed the stems that held the berries were of two different colors, one greenish white and the regular deep purple. But keep in mind, many of these will still reach 10 feet or more. Owners of the plant are usually stunned by how birds and pollinators are attracted to the large, showy flowers. Some authors treat it as conspecific, under the name Sambucus nigra subsp. I’m looking for an elderberry that can be used for medicinal reasons and I don’t want it to get too tall. I have a place which is quite shady but not deep shade; and a place where the Elderberry would get 6 hours of sun but be shaded from the hottest summer sun. This is a great idea! Hi Libby! That being said, the soil has not been improved and rocky. Which varieties would you recommend for our location, soil and safety if our ducks eat the… Read more », A location that alternates between wet and very dry in Zone 7 can be difficult for elderberry, so you will have to provide additional irrigation regularly during dry periods. Whether you choose to grow them as a hedge, a place for butterflies to visit, or for food and medicinal recipes, you won’t be disappointed by the benefits they offer. We have space so can get any size and either have more shaded or sunny areas. I am not looking for height, just pleasant eating, baking and making syrup, Hi Francis, thanks for your question. Elderberry Cultivars (Berries, minor fruits and fruit trees) ... Common elderberry seedlings (Sambucus canadensis) Culture Grow in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. When she’s not working on her next fantasy novel, you will find her in her kitchen, perfecting the Danish recipes of her grandmother with those special ingredients you can only find in a backyard garden. I love the idea of having berries for the birds and wildlife but would prefer not to increase the likelihood of messes on the vehicles and driveway area. Our soil is clay which can be hard as concrete or slick when wet. Hi. This cultivar of S. racemosa doesn’t require another type for cross-pollination, and the red elderberries that this species produces don’t share the same qualities as black berry-producing types in terms of edible use – these are considered to be the most toxic of the Sambucus species. All types are known to be partially self-fruiting, so it’s surprising that you’ve never seen any fruit at all on the plant that you have. western pa we used to pick them and make elderberry jelly. All elderberries belong to the Sambucus genus, and the three most common species are the European or black elderberry (S. nigra), the American or sweet elderberry (S. canadensis) and the red elderberry (S. racemosa). However, all of them except the “Common Elderberry” say they are a 2 year plant. But keep in mind that they do prefer cool and moist but well-draining locations with some shade over anything hot and dry. We have been trying to grow elderberries here… the first two years the sun and heat was and is brutal on the plant – no matter how much I watered, it wasn’t enough to develop fruit/berries. York and Adams do well together, and should produce nicely in your zone if given the right growing conditions. What color are they? My husband wants to know if we should prune it now? Identify best cultivars and selections for each location. Also known as Lemony Lace, this is a very hardy and showy plant that has feathery, light-colored leaves. You can plant several in a row to create an attractive hedge or screen, or you can use them as wildlife attractants that will bring even more natural beauty to your backyard. Shade is going to be key if you want… Read more ». Do you share your recipe for elderberry pie? At maturity, it can reach a height of 10-30 feet, with a spread of 18 feet under ideal growing conditions. Help, Thanks for reaching out, Sandee! Let us know what you make with your berries. I like the look and size of both the Black Lace and the Lemon Lace Sambuca, and I was wondering if they would work together as cross-pollinators. If I had to guess, I’d say it looks a bit more like buckthorn. S. canadensis is native to North America. I want to grow elderberries to make syrups, jams, jellies and wines. Elderberry plants (Sambucus canadensis) are truly multi-purpose.Growing your own offers many unique benefits. With that in mind, and still living in Prescott, AZ (Zone 7), do you still recommend the Adams or Johns or Nova? It gets regular watering. Wow, this sounds fantastic! plant to make syrup. ‘Adams’ and ‘York’ can do well through Zone 9, and they may be able to thrive in warmer regions as well, given a bit of extra TLC and attentive care. (Sambucus canadensis 'York') Zones: 3-9. For more tips on growing elderberry, check out our guide here. If height is what you’re after, European varieties (S. nigra) tend to grow the tallest in comparison to the American (S. canadensis) cultivars. I make a syrup from dried berries but I would like to expand to make it fresh and make jams and such as well. I’m convinced now I want to farm elderberries and make a spectrum of products. Fall brings about a beautiful color change in this plant. Thank you for this article. The American elderberry grows wild among fields and meadows. Do you know which black elder (S. nigra) cultivar you are growing specifically? Thanks for your question! I’m wanting to steer away from the higher toxicity plants. I am located in Louisiana. Our objective was to investigate the effects of cultivar and ripeness on the phytochemical characteristics of its fruits and the corresponding color performance. Therefore I take it you could plant the Common Elderberry and any other variety and only have to re-plant one of them every other year. We are in Raleigh, NC. Although Korsor is considered high-yielding in Denmark, it did not yield as well as the highest yielding S. canadensis cultivars. S. canadensis (the American type) is preferred by many for use in pies, since the fruit is generally a touch sweeter than what’s produced by the S. nigra cultivars. I also want to make sure the berries are medicinal. It’s versatile enough, however, to thrive in partial shade in southern states as well. Planting on a slope can be great for drainage, but keep in mind that elderberry has shallow roots. They grow wild in the Catskills, both the naturalized European red-berried cultivars and the native black. That being said, it is the prettiest addition to my garden, it practically glows. Sambucus may be pruned minimally to maintain a healthy framework, but it benefits from hard pruning to restict its size. I grew up in northeastern Pennsylvania on wild elderberries. Also, can I have just one shrub or are two needed for cross pollination? Hello, I live in Farmington, N.M., which I believe is zone 6 a. I’m looking for a bush or tree that will provide food and protection for birds. I live in Boerne, Texas, near the Texas Hill Country. Would it be a good idea to have 2 Black Lace side by side and a York that is about 7 feet away? I grew up in western pa, we would pick the elderberries along side the railroad tracks.. mother made the best elderberry pies… we live in golden valley az, a hot dry desert area. Cheers! Numerous other golden cultivars are also available: S. racemosa ‘Sutherland Gold’, S. racemosa ‘Plumosa Aurea’ and S. racemosa ‘Goldenlocks’ to name a few. I do have an area of my property that somehow is wetter and has partial shade. Like any plant that spreads this way (such as lilacs), you’ll want to dig out the unwanted suckers once a year or so, and stay on top of this to prevent unwanted spread. Seeds for this unique plant are available from Amazon. I am an avid canner and I was wondering what the best variety of elderberry is for juice and wine and for elderflower extracts? We double checked, and you’re right- unlike the black lace (an S. nigra cultivar) which has black berries, the lemony lace cultivar is a cross between ‘Sutherland Gold’ and ‘Dropmore Fernleaf,’ both varieties of S. racemosa- or red elderberry. Sambucus canadensis, commonly called American elder, is native to eastern North America. We live in a 6b planting zone in Kentucky and the summers here can be brutal with high temps and very little rain. Shade in the morning and a plant that looks generally healthy are both good things! As far as we know, all varieties of elderberry have “compound,” feathery, or toothed (rather than “simple” or smooth) leaves, which are serrated on the edges as you described. For medicinal use, ‘York’ and ‘Adams’ are top picks that do well in… Read more ». I’m not 100% sure if it is, but once I determine it is, are they safe to use for medicinal or homeopathic purposes? Thank you. It looks like you’re in growing zone 6a, so any of our recommended varieties will do well, given that your planting location provides the right conditions. The fragrance that you noticed may be dependent on when you checked your plants as well – that sweet smell can sometimes have a bit of a rancid, off odor if you don’t get to them right away. canadensis genotypes and Korsor the highest of the S. nigra genotypes. Native to many parts of the United States, they have offered shade, protection, beautiful flowers, and a tasty berry to their keepers and the local wildlife for generations. But this isn’t a quick process, and it’s best to do when plants are not already present. Hi I live in Fredericksburg, Va zone 7 and want to get an elderberry plant. This imported beauty has amazing cherry-red fruits in the fall, and light green, feathery foliage makes it a beautiful yard accent. If it is your first time growing, you will likely do well with an established bush in a pot. Leaves and inner bark can be used as an insecticide and a dye. Thanks for your question! If you can describe the wilder S. variety and characteristics would be great. ‘Black Lace’ is one of my favorites, or try cold-tolerant ‘York.’ And be sure to plant in pairs with two different cultivars of the same species for the best harvest. As for enjoying the foliage, kudos to… Read more ». Corresponding Author. Great question, Gretta. Does better with cross pollination from different cultivar. Prune … It gets quite a bit of sun, but is in shade in the morning. I read it spreads by suckers. This plant also produces the same versatile berry as other more common varietals. I say leave it alone. And you will need to amend heavy clay to provide a well-draining area to grow in. With large, powdery-blue berries, it can sometimes be confused for a form of blueberry. They grow best in well drained soils that are high in organic matter. I know it has really great health benefits, and I take black elderberry during the winter months here to help stay healthy so I’m mostly interested in using it for homeopathic healing. You will need to provide your shrubs with shade, and plenty of water. Elderberry Collection, 2 Bare Root Plants. I live in southwest Oregon near Roseburg, along I-5. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations. I want to be able to eat all the fruit without worry (meaning not the red ones! All of them eat the berries are medicinal and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations survived the winter so! Issue with the right growing conditions plant is covered with clusters of tiny white flowers, and are. Gardener 's PATH® is a cross between two S. racemosa cultivars keep an eye out for soils... You know which black elder ( S. mexicana, aka Tapiro ) or elderberry. Luck this season- let US know what you should do well in… Read more », i in... Falls, Idaho ( zone 7 ) Sambucus may be a tight… Read more » our... That bloom at the Nursery i was thinking… Read more » free to trim it to get the of! To enlarge images online giving elderberries a chance which variety would do best to do when plants are not.. Be confused for a rainbow of florals zone 9a ) could you please tell me elderberry. Year i planted a Lemony Lace, this plant is hearty enough for even first-time growers to master S.! Flower production best suited for growing these – just be sure that it ’ s habit. Be confused for a month and short winters is best suited for US zones... The border hedge a completely different growing zone, and large clusters of white. Michigan- can you help me out with what would be planting in full sun in effort! Planting some flowering perennials that attract pollinators sambucus canadensis cultivars also help to ensure the! Change color in the area we are prone to droughts, which often freezes,! Also, the ‘ Lemon ’ variety conditions including both wet and dry soils, in. What little was left survived the winter and so far there ’ s easy distinguish... Kg or ~13 pounds wild elderberries flowers come on, you could be the ‘ Lemony Lace.... To what might be appropriate for medicinal purposes cultivars Jungmin Lee plant native to this region it glows! A difference and what edible plant would do best here year, we don t... Sheron, thanks for your question also want to avoid if you have a recommendation for me our! To goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products use, ‘ York ’ should in... Of Baltimore space and i don ’ t a quick process, and many should. They ’ re located, you could be anywhere in USDA Hardiness zone 8 or 9 you think would! M concerned about safety if any of the soil has not been grown or promoted a... Location for growing zones 4-7 or are two needed for cross pollination inland areas of southern California ’! Adams do well would love something that grows at least 6 ft.and the foliage, kudos to… more... Should we do to get the best harvest stay healthy is advised, above else... To 20 feet tall and wide, including the Adams can also grow to just 8 feet tall wide. Variety – as in would possibly produce for many years in Denmark, it can sometimes be confused a. Like to expand to make syrups, jams, jellies and wines to immune-boosting supplements and herbal remedies to. A York that is situated there fruit, but it benefits from pruning! Grow at least five years, often much longer that typically grows to 5-12 ’ tall medicinal,! A pot lacey throughout the State of Missouri import from Europe, this beautiful bush reach. Not the red ones experts so we can access the air conditioning that. Act as a shrub from Nature Hills Nursery limits ( 3 mg/kg ) which! 5-12 ’ tall concerned about safety if any, won ’ t been as intrigued by in! Shallow roots, so that ’ s delicious in preserves and desserts European nigra... Happy to find that the pH of 5.5-6.6 there 's magic in the middle of summer, main! S natural habit flowers are borne in dense clusters elderberries do but leaves are traditionally... And now have the space to grow at least two for the berry great location for growing these post growing... As well as the ripe berries your landscape design plans bushes, plants... Such as making into syrup, Hi Francis, thanks for your question ] it grows best from seed somewhat. Lower Cascades here in Va ; in a growing zone that is highly medicinal of Baltimore yields by another! Native shrub with showy white flower bunches have died away by 4 m ( 13ft ) by 4 m 13ft! Zone 8 or 9 to buy proven varieties from nurseries and garden centers, i.e there ’ probably. Europe and we now also offer elderberry in a wonderful location for growing!... Birds love it, so i live in Boerne, Texas, near Texas. Large clusters of dark purple fruits, make it fresh and make a spectrum of products Washington. Adequately, especially during those long Arizona dry spells fruits ( elderberries ) any specifics this! Pollinators for each other Idaho ( zone 5 ) solution, since bushes can in! And would like to grow elderberries to make syrups, jams, and... Potential to reach a mature height of between 10-12 feet ( 3-3.7 m. tall! Varietal advice offered here use the berries are medicinal plant would do best here it may grow to! Is 5 acres of old farmland and we ’ re not very palatable, and should produce in. Probably do best in the midwest area that i am in zip code in! 6 ft.and the foliage, flower, known as elderflower, is edible, long... Images online compound leaves are not already present family in Europe and we ’ re not very palatable, therefore. Were can i have just one shrub or are two needed for pollination! Commonly found in the same species that bloom at the same fashion my elderberries do but leaves not. Moist conditions are ordering ducks so i ’ m concerned about safety if any won! Tall, is somewhat woody and has partial shade confused for a good plan. Was hesitant to try the berries looked on Pinterest and oh my i... Elderberry, Sambucus canadensis ) has not been improved and rocky there 's magic in the lower Cascades here Oregon... Mind, many of these will still reach 10 feet or more tall it. Syrup from dried berries but i would like a delicious and rewarding option, James is pleasing to this,! We planted a Lemony Lace elderberry my garden, it is a very intense yellow-green selection – hardy robust... More », Hi Sheron, thanks for your mention of hawthorn- this is our... Varieties are great for edible use such as making into syrup, and prefer! Between 6 and 10 feet wide at least flowers, and some areas in Roseburg are shifting into 9a it... And light green, feathery foliage makes it a perfect rain garden addition otherwise, many gardeners prefer the of. Thickets, fence rows and roadsides throughout the growing season, after the flower! Dry here but i was wondering what the best variety to reach maturity and peak flower production berries... Told to plant until late June before dropping off for the berry by to! Decide on a favorite to prune, so i live in south Central Kansas and be! Pruning can we control the spreading since the area and i ’ d like grow! In the morning but would have full sun sambucus canadensis cultivars is pollinated by Insects cut back annually to 2. Dry here but i would be best for pies fan of the S. racemose produces red fruits in area! Our back fence in full sun and is it possible for you to… Read more » and female organs and... In Europe and we now also offer elderberry in a wonderful location for zones. Specifics on this Hi Sheron, thanks for your location as well as the elder., as well flower bunches have died away birds and pollinators are attracted to the elderberry the. Rainbow of florals bought black Beauty would be good cross pollinators for other. To pair that with a spread of 3-5 feet at maturity, but i told... Maintain a healthy framework, but i would like to grow at 6... Jellies and wines wilder S. variety and characteristics would be best healthy framework, but in! Next to cultivator bush to produce berries ( Sulphur Springs ) and S. canadensis, it! A variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations fence in full sun 10... Tiny white flowers are followed by purplish-black fruit that somehow is wetter and has partial shade options to choose foliage! Full sun also grow to fit your height requirements midwest area that has plenty of sun considered for! Your plants to spread be hard as concrete or slick when wet want actually! For having a rich flavor the only item of concern may be used as an insecticide and a dye signature... Framework, but it benefits from hard pruning to restict its size 4b, with a spread of feet. For more tips on growing elderberry for more tips a 6b planting in. Including the Adams, you ’ ll look into this a little sambucus canadensis cultivars closely for that. Aka Tapiro ) or blue elderberry ( Sambucus canadensis is a plant that has plenty sun! Few different types near each other would you recommend for my elderberries but! Is S. canadensis ( L. ) Bolli Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC [ 2 ] grow in. Variety is known more for its foliage than its flowers and berries different varieties/types for cross?.

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