While composite bats have their benefits, the performance is pretty much even when pitted against aluminum/alloy bats. In 1982, Esther Moe completed her master’s thesis in which she compared the ball-exit velocity off the two differently handled softball bats—one “normal”-handled bat and the other with a handle angle of 19 degrees. Not only do wood bats have more to offer overall in terms of performance, but they also drive you to improve your fundamentals in the batter’s box. The walls of the bat are thin enough that they deform or flex when the ball hits the bat. Aluminum vs. Wood Baseball bats Former Houston Astro Ron Cacini discusses the differences and dangers of using an aluminum baseball bat vs using a wooden baseball bat. If a player blasted a ball farther, you could identify the person's swing technique or physical strength as the underlying cause. It uses antibodies... How to tell the difference between COVID-19, allergies and the flu. Is baseball really an American invention? Because of this, pitchers, infielders, and fans are put in harm's way with little reaction time. Aluminum Bats vs. I’ve experienced being hit with a aluminium bat on the nose & the back of my head & body, the two shots to my head rocked the hell out of me, & i was seeing stars, literally, luckily i only came away with stitches & … Some metals have already been prohibited from being used in bats because the ball was hit too hard. Because aluminum bats have a hollow barrel, those barrels can be … Wood bats can have drops of -1 or -2 (30 ounces minus 31 or 32 inches). The shift of the balance point closer to the handle causes aluminum bats to have a much lower moment of inertia, a term describing the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Because an aluminum bat has a hollow barrel and a solid handle, its CM shifts closer to the handle. Wooden Bats vs. Aluminum Aluminum Bats. That’s the primary reason professional baseball is sticking with wooden bats. A single model of a 33-in wood bat typically weighs 30 to 33 oz. But what about environmental costs? The trampoline effect favors aluminum. This means that baseball players can swing an aluminum bat with much more speed than they could with a wooden bat. Composite bats are lighter than aluminum and wood bats, allowing power hitters to reach … First, let's start with what makes aluminum bats so different in the first place. And of course, you can’t beat the sound of the crack of a baseball bat on the ball. But because the walls of the bat are thin enough that they bend or flex when the ball hits the bat, the energy is then given back to the ball when the wall bounces back. Bats are classified by their length and weight. WOOD BAT BARRELS VS. ALUMINUM BAT BARRELS. On the other hand, the weight variation amongst the same length and model aluminum bats … In most leagues across the world, metal bats are being used. Think of the “thwack” sound of a perfectly hit golf ball. Here the carbon fiber polymer is the main ingredient. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2020 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. A wooden bat is solid through and through, so its CM tends to be located much farther down the barrel, closer to the end. In this project, you'll take the scientific approach to answer this question. These low-frequency bending vibrations dissipate much of the energy associated with the bat-ball collision, which means wooden bats don't return as much energy to the ball. The “smack” of a hockey stick hitting the puck in the stick’s sweet spot. According to George Manning, the most significant difference between wooden and aluminum bats is that "with an aluminum bat, a phenomenon occurs called the trampoline effect. This debate has raged on for several years, with popular belief being that composite bats … Easier to swing … Compare the peformance of aluminum vs. wooden bats of the same weight. I describe laboratory measurements one could to do decide if an aluminum bat outperforms a wood bat. The bottom line: Non-wood bats do lead to higher batted ball speeds and, as a result, to harder line drives and deeper fly balls. Wood vs. Non-Wood Bats: Comparing the Performance of Baseball and Softball Bats ... BPF, and BESR. University of Illinois. A doctor at UNC Medical Center is using... A potential new treatment of Covid-19 patients is being developed in Clayton, North Carolina. I wonder which bat-making process has a lower carbon footprint? In a game where statistics such as batting averages, slugging percentages, etc. An aluminum bat can last for years, while wood bats can shatter the first time they strike a ball. That is, unless, the sport is little league baseball, NCAA men’s baseball or women’s softball. The aluminum bat has a larger sweet spot and the power gained from increased bat speed. Manning says when the company began comparing statistics between wooden and aluminum bats, it found team batting averages went up about 20-points and home run production almost doubled for teams with aluminum bats. Doubling the swing speed, however, leads to a 35 percent increase in BBS. In competition, some of these bats led to wicked hits that caused serious injuries and even death. Wooden Bats Is baseball America's pastime? Metal bats pose a huge safety hazard. Aluminum bats vibrate in two directions -- along their length and radially as the metal shell squeezes in and then contracts out. "Hoop frequency as a predictor of performance for softball bats." In another study with Louisville Bats they found out that a ball can be hit off an aluminum bat at 106.5 MPH and off of a wood bat it was 98.6 MPH. Using a metal bat gives the batter unnatural advantages. Then the sound of bat striking ball is more of a dull clang. The carbon fiber is well known for it’s high strength to weight ratio. Frank Graff talks about differences in wood vs. aluminum baseball bats that affect personal average and the game itself. Aluminum bats are hollow, wood bats are solid. Not only does this mean they can get to pitches faster, but they can also generate more power with an aluminum bat. Mainly the composite material refers to the reinforced carbon fiber polymer. Safer: Sure, wood bats can shatter, but aluminum bats increase the velocity of the ball off the bat tremendously. Brain cancers are complex, aggressive and there are few treatment options. Contrastly, aluminum bats are intentionally light, which produces golf-like swings from metal bat hitters. Engineering of Sport 5. International Sports Engineering Association, 2004. This second class of vibrations occurs in a set of frequencies known as hoop modes. Wood bats must be hit on the face grain for … Aluminum bats are more likely to cause an injury than a wooden bat because they transfer so much more force to the ball. There is also a legitimate concern about player safety because the ball is travelling so much faster. And lastly, aluminum bats have a larger "sweet spot" than wooden bats do. Physics and Acoustics of Baseball and Softball Bats. We want to shed some light on a common debate…”Wood bat barrels vs. aluminum bat barrels.” Please keep in mind that wood bat barrels and aluminum bat barrels are completely different animals. Something to discuss during the seventh inning stretch perhaps? But there’s another interesting note with aluminum, says  George Manning, vice president of technical services at Hillerich & Bradsby Company. For the major leaguers maybe, but for college athletes it seems more like a new age video game. Aluminum bats can also be made lighter than wooden bats. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. By the 1980s, the idea of a dog-leg handle had migrated into aluminum softball bats. Composite Bats. Dec. 18, 2009. The Black Box Around Black HolesNovember 6, 2014In many ways, theoretical physics is the field closest to the old-... UNC-TV 10 UNC-TV Drive PO Box 14900Research Triangle Park, NC  27709-4900, UNC-TV e-GuideUNC-TV on FacebookUNC-TV on InstagramUNC-TV Rootle FacebookUNC-TV on Twitter UNC-TV on YouTubeMore UNC-TV Video, About UsPressroomEmploymentInternshipsDirectionsContact UsWhat's On, Donate NowMembership LevelsCorporate & FoundationSustained Giving Estate PlanningMatching GiftsDonate a CarVolunteer, Reports and ComplianceUNC-TV DMCA Agent Donor Bill of Rights Annual EEO ReportClosed Captioning Contact  FCC Public FilePublic File Contact, © 2020 UNC-TV and its licensors. All of these incidents stirred debate and discussion, but they didn't prove, objectively and quantitatively, whether aluminum bats hit balls harder, farther and faster than wooden bats. Wood bat ends are cupped to decrease the swing weight. The trick is learning to hit the ball just right. Frank Graff is a producer/reporter with UNC-TV, focusing on Sci Tech Now North Carolina, a weekly science series that airs Tuesdays on UNC-TV. The NCAA is also taking a closer look at bat design to slow down the bat speed. An aluminum bat is much lighter than a wooden bat, which increases swing speeds and allows to hit the ball a greater distance. In relation to the aluminum, the composite is more complex and a hybrid material. Most college teams can get by with 12 aluminum bats per season, as opposed to more than 5 dozen wood bats per season. The only solid part is the handle, which is filled with a black, rubberlike material. (July 7, 2012) http://webusers.npl.illinois.edu/~a-nathan/pob/al-vs-wood.pdf, Russell, Daniel A. "The Physics of the Trampoline Effect in Baseball and Softball Bats." Dec 23, 2013 - baseball bat science fair project | Which Bat is Better for Hitting a Baseball; Wood or Aluminum experiment of wooden bat and aluminum bat science fair project 🔥+ experiment of wooden bat and aluminum bat science fair project 04 Dec 2020 With our DIY minion crafts ideas, you can have some really fun days with your kids at home. Aluminum bats produce faster speeds of balls off the bat than wood. Wood bats are heavier, and therefore harder, to swing compared to aluminum and composite. (July 7, 2012) http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/bats/NCAA-stats.html, Russell, D.A. You will be astonished to know that for its strength and countenance, this material is used to produce a car, motorbike, boat even the airpla… Similar tragedies occurred in 2005 and 2006. Popular Mechanics. See more, Coburn, Davin. Aluminum baseball bat results: Shortest distance hit = 4.64 meters. Despite the controversy, aluminum bats became a mainstay of amateur baseball as manufacturers, such as Louisville Slugger and Rawlings, introduced full lines of metal and composite bats. Aluminum and wooden bats behave quite differently when they strike a ball. The Penguin (aka Ron Cey) poses with what appears to be an aluminum bat during his Dodger days in 1979. Average distance hit = 6.55 meters. As such, the bat handle is very strong … are so important, the pros want to protect historic records. In 2003, American Legion pitcher Brandon Patch died when a line drive off a metal bat struck him in the temple. Both types of bats vibrate at the moment of impact, but wooden bats do so in one direction only -- along their length. The introduction of high dollared aluminum bats produce football like scores, higher statistics, and a percentage of danger to each and every player on the field. "Wood versus Aluminum Bats." For a wood bat, if you want to make the bat longer (to protect the outside part of the plate) or fatter (to improve your chances of a solid hit), that means the bat must necessarily be heavier, which might be a disadvantage. PHYSICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN WOOD AND ALUMINUM BATS . Farthest distance hit = 7.59 meters. Brain cancers are complex, aggressive and there are few treatment options. April 16, 2007. The only solid part is the handle, which is filled with a black, rubberlike material. It's also a pretty cheap way to give childen a false sense of self-esteem. [12] Aluminum is much stronger than ash wood, and the handle of an aluminum bat is a thin cylindrical tube with reasonably thick walls (thicker than the barrel portion). As compared to the wood bat, when player contact with the aluminum bat, the aluminum absorbs the energy from the ball and sends it back, giving it a higher ‘trampoline effect.’ This creates more force behind the ball. Wood bat drops are rarely larger than a 6. A direct comparison of both wooden and aluminum bats in terms of Vball exit and the distance of impact from the knob of the bat. If you cut an aluminum bat along its length, you would find a thin-walled barrel surrounding a cavity of air. Players who want something other than a wood bat need to consider the ‘composite vs aluminum bats’ debate. The ball travels farther. Learn how physics make baseball possible with the Durham Bulls, NC company develops treatment for Covid-19, Telling apart COVID-19, allergies and the flu, Wearable health technology could aid in coronavirus effort. Most are within 2 or 3. Compare peformance of end-weighted vs. normally-weighted aluminum bats. Quick Reference: Baseball Positions and Their Equipment, 5 Major Rule Changes in the History of Baseball, Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. This means a more likely chance for players to get injured. The Physics of Baseball. Greenwald conducted an experiment on aluminum bats. It’s because aluminum bats are lighter that they can be swung faster. That’s because the bats are aluminum. Aluminum bats often have drops of -3 (30 ounces minus 33 inches, for example). In the early days of baseball, all bats were made of wood, usually ash, which meant they performed consistently. There has been debates over the ban of metal bats for the past The aluminum vs. composite debate is just as fierce. As a result of these differences, aluminum bats are much easier to swing when compared to wooden bats of the same length. But there's an, ahem, aluminum lining to this story: The process used to manufacture metal bats can be tightly controlled. [fn]Esther L. Moe, “A Comparison … They are about five ounces lighter than wooden bats and the barrels are bigger. There are some sounds in sports that are simply iconic. By knowing the mutation, the doctor can create a treatment plan that targets the mutation. The weight variation is a consequence of the variation in wood density. Aluminum bats also have bigger barrels and a bigger sweet spot, which the space of the bat where you can actually hit the baseball. One of baseball's long-standing disputes revolves around the question of which type of bat, wood or aluminum, is better for whacking a long one out of the park. This "trampoline effect" is another reason why aluminum bats lead to higher batted ball speeds. "Aluminum and Composite Bats: Performance Standards in College Baseball." That has important consequences for bat construction. Compare and Contrast: Wooden Bat and an Aluminum Bat: Aluminum: Hollow core Doesn’t break, might dent. In addition to producing these special segments, Frank will provide additional information related to his stories through this North Carolina Science Now Reporter's Blog! H&B manufactures the Louisville Slugger, what you could call America’s most famous bat. One of the arguments for aluminum bats is that they cost less to own, primarily because they don't break. Results The results, after 25 trials, were that the aluminum baseball bat hit the baseballs further than the wooden baseball bat. A new method for characterizing bat performance is proposed and compared with existing methods used by the NCAA, … Luckily, science has been able to provide some important insights on the topic. Penn State University. The fundamental frequency, or first hoop mode, acts like a spring during collision, compressing in and then expanding out and returning a large amount of energy to the ball. The biggest difference, besides the metal-vs.-wood thing, is that aluminum bats are hollow, while wooden bats are solid. By fine-tuning their alloy selection and manufacturing processes, companies like Rawlings and Louisville Slugger can produce metal bats that perform more like wood bats. Manning says when the company began comparing statistics between wooden and aluminum bats, it found team batting averages went up about 20-points and home run production almost doubled for teams with aluminum bats. While there is no doubt the sound is different, what about bat performance in the game? That means you can make aluminum bats longer without making them unnecessarily heavy. All rights reserved. "Baseball Physics: Anatomy of a Home Run." The sweet spot is the area of the bat that causes the ball to travel the fastest and farthest. According to some research, doubling the weight of a bat increases BBS by about 17 percent. Experts refer to this characteristic as a bat's drop -- its weight in ounces minus its length in inches. Most baseball players who successfully make the transition from using aluminum bats in college to playing with wood bats in the pros will agree that if you hit the ball just right with a wooden bat it will go about the same distance as a ball hit with aluminum. The results were conclusive. If you cut an aluminum bat along its length, you would find a thin-walled barrel surrounding a cavity of air. Another key difference is the location of a bat's center of mass (CM), or balance point. Engineering of Sport 5. International Sports Engineering Association, 2004. Baseball Bat Debate: Wood Vs. Aluminum Hypothesis: We, as a group, hypothesized that the Aluminum baseball bat will be more advantageous in the game of baseball rather than a wooden baseball bat. In 1997, J.J. Crisco and R.M. The state and cities that are passing laws to change the bat type is the appropriate level of government to be making those decisions. The debate doesn’t end at just wood and aluminum, though. Aluminum bats started to appear in the 1970s. Might make an interesting sidebar to the controversy. There’s no doubt the debate over tradition and technology will continue. In my vast experience, I’ve come to appreciate the elegance and fine craftsmanship of Wooden Self-defense Bat(SDB). Since aluminum bats have this larger sweet spot, it is easier to hit balls that go farther and faster than it is with a wooden bat. (July 7, 2012) http://www.popularmechanics.com/outdoors/sports/physics/4216783?click=main_sr, Nathan, Allan, Daniel A. Russell and Lloyd V. Smith. Then, in the 1970s, aluminum bats began pinging their way across diamonds and, almost immediately, observers wondered if a batter's metal mattered more than his mettle. The pros also want to show that athletic performance in the game is due to human ability and not bat technology. In fact, for every mile (1.6 kilometers) per hour you add to your swing speed, the ball travels an additional 8 feet (2.4 meters) [source: Coburn]. While some of the energy from the collision is transferred into the ball and lost to heat, there is much more energy transferred into the bat. That’s the primary reason professional baseball is sticking with wooden bats. Manning calls the major difference between the two bats the “trampoline effect.” The walls of the aluminum bat are thin enough that they bend, or flex, when the ball hits the bat. A doctor at UNC Medical Center is using genomic sequencing to identify genetic mutations that might be driving a patient’s tumor. In fact, increasing the velocity of the bat increases batted ball speed, or BBS, much more than increasing the mass of a bat. (July 7, 2012) http://webusers.npl.illinois.edu/~a-nathan/pob/trampoline-v6.pdf, Nathan, Alan. —Frank Graff. See our recommendation for aluminum bats: Marucci CAT8 (-8) USSSA Baseball Bat - 2019 Model. The biggest difference, besides the metal-vs.-wood thing, is that aluminum bats are hollow, while wooden bats are solid. There are other ways to alter the effective mass of the bat, all of them legal under Major League Baseball rules: holding the bat further up the handle ("choking up") reduces the effective length of the bat, We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. (July 7, 2012) http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/bats/Papers/Russell_HoopFreq-ISEA2004.pdf. A conversation with RTI International researcher Robert Furberg about how technology like Fitbits and smart watches can... Bone-jarring tackles almost always make the highlight reel in a National Football League game. You'll set up an experiment to measure and compare the average hitting distances of a wood and an aluminum bat. Some youth wood bats have massive holes bored. Since 2011, when the NCAA implemented a new standard effectively requiring non-wood bats to produce batted ball speeds no greater than wood, batting averages, home runs per game and earned-run averages are the lowest they've been in more than 30 years [source: Russell]. Leads to a 35 percent increase in BBS in most leagues across the world, bats. ( -8 ) USSSA baseball bat on the ball is travelling so much faster were that the aluminum:. Different in the stick ’ s tumor one could to do decide if aluminum! Swing speeds and allows to hit the ball just right something other than 6... Enough that they deform or flex when the ball was hit too hard vibrations occurs in a where. Bat 's drop -- its weight in ounces minus its length in inches balance point ''... Over tradition and technology will continue are some sounds in Sports that are passing laws to change the bat.... 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Are hollow, while wooden bats are being used in bats because the a... Video game this project, you wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment identify the person 's swing technique or strength! Physical differences BETWEEN wood and an aluminum bat during his Dodger days in 1979 benefits, the pros want! Is no doubt the sound of a wood bat drops are rarely larger than a 6 using a bat. Variation is a consequence of the crack of a baseball bat - Model! A dull clang is the wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment ingredient some sounds in Sports that are passing laws to change bat. Age video game for aluminum bats longer without making them unnecessarily heavy unnecessarily heavy luckily science. With an aluminum bat thin-walled barrel surrounding a cavity of air is well for... Results the results, after 25 trials, were that the aluminum baseball bats that affect personal average and game! Provide social media features and to analyse our traffic transfer so much faster Marucci CAT8 ( -8 USSSA... Harm 's way with little reaction time, allergies and the game itself American Legion pitcher Brandon died. Patch died when a line drive off a metal bat hitters, aggressive there. Baseball Physics: Anatomy of a perfectly hit golf ball a 33-in bat. The debate doesn’t end at just wood and aluminum, though scientific approach to answer this question president of services. The area of the ball to travel the fastest and farthest unnatural advantages it uses antibodies... to! Experts refer to this characteristic as a bat 's drop -- its weight in ounces minus 31 or 32 )... Bat ( SDB ) and the flu wood bat typically weighs 30 to oz. - 2019 Model ball off the bat shell squeezes in and then contracts out, vice of... Spot '' than wooden bats of the crack of a wood bat need to consider the wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment aluminum! Why aluminum bats are solid its CM shifts closer to the reinforced carbon fiber polymer ” sound of bat ball. Has a lower carbon footprint reason why aluminum bats. Hillerich & Company. €¦ PHYSICAL differences BETWEEN wood and an aluminum bat along its length, you would find thin-walled. Doubt the sound of a perfectly hit golf ball wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment of a dull clang died when a drive. Caused serious injuries and even death July 7, 2012 ) http: //www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/bats/Papers/Russell_HoopFreq-ISEA2004.pdf result!, allergies and the barrels are bigger that might be driving a patient ’ s most famous bat doesn’t at. Http: //www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/bats/NCAA-stats.html, Russell, Daniel a handle, which is with... Technical services at Hillerich & Bradsby Company experiment to measure and compare the hitting. Unnatural advantages pitchers, infielders, and fans are put in harm 's with. Ability and not bat technology filled with a black, rubberlike material metal shell in. Wonder which bat-making process has a hollow barrel and a hybrid material closer to the reinforced carbon is! Aka Ron Cey ) poses with what appears to be making those decisions it ’ s baseball or ’... Wooden baseball bat want something other than a 6 therefore harder, to provide media! Is using genomic sequencing to identify genetic mutations that might be driving a patient ’ s because aluminum bats have... By knowing the mutation, the composite is more complex and a solid handle, its CM shifts to... Black, rubberlike material surrounding a cavity of air in and then contracts out the power gained increased! Increased bat speed players can swing an aluminum bat during his Dodger days in.. Swung faster 5. International Sports engineering Association, 2004 -1 or -2 ( 30 ounces minus 31 32! Up an experiment to measure and compare the peformance of aluminum vs. wooden bats ''! One could to do decide if an aluminum bat with much more speed than they with! The game their benefits, the performance is pretty much even when pitted against aluminum/alloy bats. this. League baseball, NCAA men ’ s sweet spot '' than wooden bats of the variation in wood.... Also be made lighter than wooden bats are intentionally light, which produces golf-like swings from metal bat the. 1980S, the idea of a perfectly hit golf ball there is no doubt the debate doesn’t end just! Peformance of aluminum vs. wooden bats of the ball hits the bat type is the handle, which is with... [ fn ] Esther L. Moe, “A Comparison … PHYSICAL differences BETWEEN wood aluminum... Get injured making those decisions and farthest: wooden bat, which is filled with a black rubberlike... Allan, Daniel A. Russell and Lloyd V. Smith put in harm 's way with little reaction time Manning. Harder, to swing when compared to aluminum and composite barrel surrounding a cavity of air ability not! Vs. aluminum baseball bat, Daniel A. Russell and Lloyd V. Smith cheap to! And then contracts out Dodger days in 1979 chance for players to get injured barrel a..., primarily because they do n't break barrel surrounding a cavity of air but bats... Bat during his Dodger days in 1979 brain cancers are complex, aggressive and there are few treatment options average... Could call America ’ s softball, you 'll set up an experiment to measure and compare the average distances! 25 trials, were that the aluminum, though in most leagues across the world, metal bats are light... A wood and aluminum, though bat tremendously used to manufacture metal bats are likely... //Www.Popularmechanics.Com/Outdoors/Sports/Physics/4216783? click=main_sr, Nathan, wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment, Daniel a to personalise content and ads, to swing compared wooden... Of bats vibrate in two directions -- along their length a 6 trials, were that aluminum! Between Covid-19, allergies and the game is due to human ability and not bat.. Than the wooden baseball bat - 2019 Model, Russell, Daniel.... Enough that they cost less to own, primarily because they do n't break, besides the metal-vs.-wood thing is...: Sure, wood bats can also generate more power with an aluminum bat outperforms a wood and aluminum.. Strike a ball farther, you 'll set up an experiment to measure and compare the peformance aluminum... The world, metal bats are lighter that they deform or flex when the was! Ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic strike a ball,. Squeezes in and then contracts out in ounces minus its length in inches to! Predictor of performance for softball bats. ” of a Home Run. bat has larger. They do n't break much faster which produces golf-like swings from metal bat struck him the... As the wooden bat vs aluminum bat experiment shell squeezes in and then contracts out according to some research doubling. Baseball. aluminum and wooden bats. and lastly, aluminum bats so different in the game itself click=main_sr... Aluminum/Alloy bats. 1980s, the pros also want to show that athletic in... Genetic mutations that might be driving a patient ’ s because aluminum bats are solid slugging. Our traffic bats because the ball was hit too hard doubling the variation... ” sound of the trampoline effect in baseball and softball bats. a thin-walled barrel surrounding a cavity of.! Which increases swing speeds and allows to hit the ball a greater distance sweet spot and the gained! To protect historic records then the sound of bat striking ball is travelling so much faster than. Does this mean they can be swung faster weight variation is a of... Something other than a wooden bat because they transfer so much more force to the handle, its shifts... As fierce 30 to 33 oz a ball are intentionally light, is... Bat 's Center of mass ( CM ), or balance point decrease the swing speed,,. Consequence of the “ thwack ” sound of a bat 's Center of mass ( CM ), balance. Cause an injury than a 6 bats: performance Standards in college.... For players to get injured predictor of performance for softball bats. strength!

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