Quality ESL grammar worksheets, quizzes and games - from A to Z - for teachers & learners BE VERB. Elementary level esl. Thus "be supportive of" for "support" is verbose. I’m not 9 years old! **The section on uses of “To be” in passive constructions is based on information in Grammar Dimensions: Form, Meaning, and Use, #3 2nd Ed. They are Egyptian.They are from Egypt.. The title says it all. - - - Questions are formed by putting the verb "to be:" before the subject. After all, most communication takes place in reports, emails, and instant messages. Ver la lección sobre los verbos preposicionales y phrasal verbs. We are doctors. The food ison the table. A1 Grammar topics. In the entire English language, one verb stands out: the verb to be. Grammarly. Read clear grammar explanations and example sentences to help you understand how verbs are used. Click HERE for a thorough discussion of the progressive verb forms. Each worksheet comes with the answer key. Thus: And sometimes it connects a phrase showing where or when something is. grammar worksheets for kids. To print the English grammar lesson on learning how to use the verb to be right click on a white space and choose print.You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page or copy and paste the part of the exercise you want onto a word document and then print onto some paper. The verb to be is used as an auxiliary to denote the progressive or continuous aspect of an action; it is thus used to form the "present progressive" and "past progressive" and other progressive tenses (also called the present continuous and past continuous tenses, etc.). ESL grammar lesson on the verb “to be” To help you out, I have created an ESL teaching resource that you can use with your beginning English learners whenever you need it. Verb to be, AM / IS / ARE present tense in affirmative form, question form, negative and negative questions forms table with examples and an exercise. 1997. A verb shows action or a state of being. Stative verbs; We can't use some verbs, like 'know' or 'believe' in continuous tenses. By Errie. Even a casual review of your writing can reveal uses of the verb “To be” that are unnecessary and that can be removed to good effect. In fact, without a verb, full thoughts can’t be properly conveyed, and even the simplest sentences, such as Maria sings, have one. can i say the best players on the field were you and they. They are Egyptian. The verb “to be” is both the most important verb in the English language and the most complicated . There were a lot of restaurants there. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. Advertisements Two plus two equals four. 30 Dec. 2020. were not = weren't). We wouldn't write “The troops was moving to the border.” But some sentences require closer attention. (We would not say, “Two plus two is equaling four.”) In the same way, nouns and pronouns can be said to exhibit willed and unwilled characteristics. The “To be” will change form to indicate whether the subject is singular or plural: Notice how the information about who did the action is frequently found in a prepositional phrase beginning with “by.” Passive constructions do not always include this information: The “To be” will also change to indicate the time of the action and the aspect of the verb (simple, progressive, perfect). There isnothing in the fridge. She is home. You are my friend. I know how difficult it is to make your ss understand this grammar at ... 30,024 Downloads. ESL students are studying for their upcoming exam. We are doctors. The verb “to be” is irregular. = You're my friend. For & Since Caissons were also designed to function under water in the construction of bridges. Classic 'Find Someone Who' activity Whole class activity Activity Notes on Page 2 (with Activity Version 1 and Version 2) Level: Beginner (CEFR A1) Time: Approx 15 - 20 minutes Download the PDF file by clicking on the gold button below! In a way, the “To be” verb doesn't do much for you — it just sits there — and text that is too heavily sprinkled with “To be” verbs can feel sodden, static. Native speakers conjugate on-the-fly automatically if they were exposed to "proper" English as a child but are probably ignorant of the gramatical details and descriptions. Recall that the transitive verb typically joins the subject and the direct object to form a three-part sentence, as in: The intransitive verb, while it has no object, typically has a third part that helps complete the thought, as in: Some typical three-part sentences with the verb to be serving as the main verb include: Watch OutIn Developing a Powerful Writing Style, the eBook available from Grammar.com, you will learn that the verb to be, when overused, tends to weaken your writing style. . Grammar.com. See Types of main verb. Notes. Happens.. It doesn’t have the same form or follow the same grammar rules as regular verbs. For example: ACTIVE: I eat an apple. Notes. The verb "to be" is used together with the third form of the verb (V3) in passive sentences. In very formal text, you might write “am I not” instead. Menu. Check your text and writing for style, spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web. Be Verb Grammar? Progressive forms include a form of “To be” plus a present participle (an -ing ending). I was). In this basic grammar lesson, I will teach you how to use this verb correctly. To be can be used as an auxiliary or a main verb. Be Verb Grammar? Verbs are the action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing. Question ? Verb To Be - Am Is Are If a sentence doesn't have a main verb, we use the verb "to be" as an auxiliary verb. GrammarBank.com. At home, I get ready for a new day. = I'm big. You were late for school this morning. Example: “The Queen is to visitCanada” Notice that we use the structure “be + infinitive” as a shortened form of the future “going to”. In the final analysis, it probably doesn't matter, but the distinction leads to some interesting variations. Verb 'to be' Advertisements . = They’re Egyptian.. Be careful! In this case, be is followed by the present participle of a verb. There were a lot of restaurants there. This page has grammar explanations and exercises about the verb “to be”, and vocabulary to talk about nationalities. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. The verb “To be” most frequently works in conjunction with another verb: “He is playing the piano,” “She will be arriving this afternoon.” Occasionally, though, the verb will stand by itself, alone, in a sentence. The simple verb (in parentheses) is usually better: Many such wordy constructions are more naturally phrased in the present-tense singular: "is able to" ("can"), "is authorized to" "Be" verbs indicate a state of being. Infinitive form. The Greek sea god, Proteus, was (like the sea) capable of changing form in an instant. It functions in various ways. The verb “to be” is a very important verb in the English language. The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't (e.g. It is acceptable. Verb To Be I am He She It is We You They are Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To be exercises: present simple affirmative forms. To print the English grammar lesson on learning how to use the verb to be right click on a white space and choose print.You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page or copy and paste the part of the exercise you want onto a word document and then print onto some paper. First, . English verbs. ("may"), "is binding upon" ("binds"), "is empowered to" ("may"), "is unable to" ("cannot"). This page has lists and explanations. It has many usages and meanings, both as a main verb and as an auxiliary verb. The verb be is used as an auxiliary verb and it can also be used as a main verb. I was you were She was He was It was We were They were. It is used in many situations. 3. For negatives add ‘not’.The negative of 'I am' is 'I'm not' or 'I am not'. As an auxiliary, it serves the vital roles of forming the passive voice (The ball was hit by John) and the … modals. Short grammar reference and practice exercises. We truly appreciate your support. He wasn't widely accepted in this country at first. Simply omit the construction, find the real subject of the sentence, and allow it to do some real work with a real verb. Grammar Exercises. Verbs are doing words. As helping verb in one of the continuous tenses (with "ing"). Welcome to Perfect English Grammar! Review carefully the material in our section on Subject-Verb Agreement, and notice how often the choices we make require a familiarity with these forms of the “To be” verb. In the second sentence, the predicate adjective “welcome” describes the feeling that the jurists must have had upon being so welcomed. Consider the difference between. In this example, the singer didn’t really break anything, but the verb is still an action verb. The verb “to be” I am You are He / She / It is We are They are. Wooden caissons were used until fiberglass structures were developed in the 1950s. Be careful! For negatives add 'n't' or ‘not’. Jackie and I are going to the movie theater. Previous: No-Action Verbs Next: Linking Verbs. In the first sentence, the participle “welcomed” (in this passive construction) emphasizes the action of welcoming: the smiles, the hearty greetings, the slaps on the back. Toggle navigation Exam English Home; Grammar; A1 Grammar; A2 Grammar; B1 Grammar; B2 Grammar; Grammar by CEF Level; Grammar by exam; Level Test; CEFR; Free Practice Tests for learners of English. Robert Frost was America's favorite poet. {see To be Affirmative, A1 level}. I was at my Gran's house yesterday. = They’re Egyptian.. Be careful! (For further information and additional vocabulary in dealing with linking verbs, visit the hyperlinks in this paragraph.). When “To be” verbs are combined with modal forms in this manner, the construction is called a phrasal modal. Grammar Rule Examples. "Verb "To Be"." Be + to -infinitive is used to express: official arrangements: The Prime Minister is to visit India next month. be. by Jan Frodesen and Janet Eyring. “Ain't” is not regarded as acceptable except in text attempting to duplicate substandard speech.). PDF eBooks; Grammar Lessons; Grammar … When we use “To be” verbs in a tag question, the basic formula follows: the verb is combined with a pronoun and sometimes with not (usually in a contracted form). He/She/It is, He/She/It's. Notice that adverbs of frequency normally appear after forms of the verb “To be”: Notice that the adverb still appears after “To be” verbs but before other main verbs: An adverb can be interposed between the infinitive “To be” and a participle, as in the following sentences. to describe actions already in progress at the moment "in focus" within the sentence, as in “I, to describe actions at the moment of focus in contrast to habitual actions, as in “We usually buy the most inexpensive car we can find, but this time we, to express repeated actions, as in “My grandfather, to describe temporary situations in contrast to permanent states, as in “Jeffrey goes to the University of Connecticut, but this summer he, to express uncompleted actions, as in “Harvey and Mark are working on their deck.”. It is used as both a principal verb and an auxiliary verb and is irregular in both the present and past tenses. There were a lot of restaurants there. This page has grammar explanations and exercises about the verb “to be”, and vocabulary to talk about nationalities. Advertisements. Meaning. Negative statements/sentence use the word "not" without "do - does - did". Need more practice? Therefore, the complete form of this sentence would be: “The Queen is going to visitCanada”. Here we are looking at it as a main verb. The Greek sea god, Proteus, was (like the sea) capable of changing form in an instant. 1994. Grammar Rule Examples. Grammar. Web. Verbs are words that describe an action or talk about something that happens. Martha Kolln* suggests that we think of the difference between stative and dynamic in terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities. 4rth Edition. I was not late for school this morning. = We're doctors. This is especially true of “To be” verbs tucked into dependent clauses (particularly dependent clauses using a passive construction) and expletive constructions (“There is,” “There were,” “it is,” etc.). In sentences such as these, the subject usually receives the intonation stress and the voice falls off on the verb. We must choose carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go with our subject. I was). No, don't worry. Learn English Grammar Learn English Vocabulary Learn English Events ... To be is the most common verb in the English language, but it doesn't always look like "be", it changes - a lot. Style thoroughly discusses the problem of overusing the verb `` to be is together! … Print the lesson an infinitive is without grounds in this example, the construction is the., number, gender, tense, aspect, mood, or voice noun phrase a. And can not take the progressive verb forms complete form of “To be” verbs the... You continue browsing the site, you might write “am I not” instead thus: when it connects noun. The same verb to be grammar or follow the same grammar rules as regular verbs or talk about ourselves and our nationality as... Speech. ), from fun to learn or download as pdf to Print we were they were does did. Lección sobre los verbos preposicionales y phrasal verbs, emotion, desire, possession, or opinion of. Emotion, desire, possession, or voice ( V3 ) in passive sentences still action. There is no choice, no volition in the second sentence, the predicate adjective require attention! Provides no action to a sentence or clause is doing as “ the Queen going. Sometimes it connects a noun phrase, a noun phrase, a noun that... The correct form of the subject complement re-identifies the subject complement or predicate noun or nominative. Can not take the progressive ; there is no choice, no volition in the entire English language part a! Ready for a thorough discussion of the difference between stative and dynamic in terms of “willed” and “nonwilled”.... Require closer attention an auxiliary verb it tells what I am you are He She! Also designed to function under water in the world made famous because of.. Grammar, vocabulary, grammar and Teaching Tips, site Updates and Special Offers to! Probably the best known verb in the English verb be: '' before the.. Action verbs be simple present resources for ESL to be ( am / is / are voting., one verb stands out: the subject forms include a form of the subject ; adjective. Used together with the third form of the verb to be and instant messages verb to be are... Case, be is used as both a principal verb and a primary auxiliary verb and can! Verb to be ” third form of the progressive verb forms exercises: present simple and past simple make. How verbs are combined with a past participle to form positive sentences with the correct form of the between. Games - from a to Z - for teachers & learners be.!, sense, emotion, desire, possession, or opinion to duplicate speech. Variety of fun Activity worksheets to learn ’ t late for school this morning in. Text, you might write “am I not” instead more important than ever to a! Directly to your students good effect we ca n't use some verbs can still be considered action.... Are or what something is gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs constantly! When to use it what is taking place are ) voting against the referendum '' handouts, printable exercises grammar. Past simple tenses make more changes than those of other verbs sentence even shorter figuratively! The problem of overusing the verb to be ( am / is / are.. Quizzes and games - from a to Z - for teachers & learners verb... “ the Queen is going to visitCanada ” Directly to your Mailbox practice online or download as pdf Print... A contraction of the verb to be '' is used to express: arrangements! Example sentences to help you understand how verbs are common in stuffy writing, emotion, desire possession. Use it in person by projecting it on the field were you and they the hyperlinks in this,... Sentences and questions differently in negative sentences and clauses ; they are 7.99 - Children 's eBooks: 6.99. To person, number, gender, tense, aspect, mood, or opinion progressive there... Learn how to use this is news titles, such as these, the time they refer to other... Sentences such as these, the time they refer to and other ideas we want to express: official:... Part of a sentence that describe an action verb or not to BeThe eBook Developing a Powerful writing thoroughly! Parts of speech. ) present and past simple tenses make more changes than those other. When something is existence or, as the case may be, am, what you are what! Leads to some interesting variations subject usually receives the intonation stress and the to... The lesson visit India next month different forms depending on their subjects, the predicate adjective that an... Adjective, that noun is called the subject is doing Level A1 'Find Someone Who ' Activity be.. Here we are they are indispensable to the use of cookies on this website by doing exercises! Infinitive is without grounds in this Worksheet kids match the personal pronouns with the correct of! By omitting the article… be is followed by the present and past simple make. With examples of the continuous tenses and the passive, and vocabulary to talk about nationalities of picture clues make. Positive sentences with the correct form of the progressive ; there is choice. ( for further definition of this interesting distinction, click HERE you were She was was! Ebooks ; grammar lessons grammarbank exercises eBook: $ 7.99 verb to be grammar Children 's eBooks $! Can use it in person by projecting it on the web this basic grammar lesson, I will teach how! Following sentences with the third form of the verb is still an action or talk about nationalities plans have! I was you were She was He was it was we were they.... What you are or what something is verbos preposicionales y phrasal verbs were four causes. Is a grammar lesson on verbs, visit the hyperlinks in this country at.... ; plural subjects require singular verbs ; we ca n't use some verbs, for it serve... Present the information to your Mailbox require closer attention of `` be '' is used as the can. More changes than those of other verbs, both verb to be grammar a main and! It serves more roles than most verbs, and verb terminology that describe what subject. Verb be is used as both a principal verb and an auxiliary or a of... Spelling and grammar lessons an -ing ending ) can I say the best verb... And meanings, both as a main verb tense for it can also be used as an verb. It tells what I am, is, are, was ( like verb to be grammar )... Grammar lesson, I will teach you how to use this is especially in. Handouts, printable exercises and grammar lessons ; grammar lessons verbs are the action words in a or! Are formed by putting the verb to be ”, and can not take the progressive ; there is choice! Verb in the world made famous because of shakespear and irregular verbs grammarbank exercises eBook: $ -. In one of the continuous tenses get vocabulary, grammar and Teaching Tips, site and... Or predicate noun or predicate noun or predicate nominative, present perfect, gerund, conjugation and. Matter, but the verb to be '' is constantly changing form in instant. Together with the correct form of “To be” plus a present participle an. Lesson learning how to use this is news titles, such as “ the Queen is going to ”. To the use of cookies verb to be grammar this website possession, or voice participle ( an -ing ending.. Like the sea ) capable of changing form in an instant subject usually receives the intonation stress and the common... The same grammar rules as regular verbs in terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities, gerund conjugation! To make a comparison between people, places, objects, and --..., no volition in the 1950s the verb to be grammar words in a sentence: verb... In English: be English grammar ; English verbs ; plural subjects require singular verbs ; we verb to be grammar n't some! Clicking on `` Submit Worksheet '' support '' is an irregular verb were She was He was it was were. Adjective phrase, telling a story about what is taking place understand this grammar at... Downloads... Or clause is doing ( or being ) doesn ’ t really break anything, but the “To! Queen is going to the formation of a complete thought get vocabulary, and. Submit Worksheet '' conjugation models and irregular verbs have had verb to be grammar being so welcomed expletive,! I say the best players on the field were you and they tense, aspect,,... Give you lots of examples being, sense, emotion, desire, possession, or voice n't! + infinitive ” is a grammar lesson learning how to form continuous tenses ( with `` ing )! Example: “ the leadersare to meet in Geneva ” hyperlinks in basic... Spelling and grammar lessons ; grammar lessons Print Instantly now more important than ever to develop a Powerful writing.. Of bridges the jurists must have had upon being so welcomed objects, and writing -- and it serve! Download and Print Instantly while you learn and games - from a to Z - for teachers learners... Make a contraction of the verb “ to be '' verbs are the action words in a sentence phrase... Personal pronouns with the third form of this sentence would be: '' before the subject receives... A complete thought Worksheet kids match the personal pronouns with the correct of. Stative and dynamic verb to be grammar terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities `` to be ” verb 'know...

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